Exodus 13:1-16 NIV
Consecration of the Firstborn
1The Lord said to Moses, 2“Consecrate
to me every firstborn male. The first offspring of every womb among the
Israelites belongs to me, whether human or animal.”
3Then
Moses said to the people, “Commemorate this day, the day you came out of Egypt,
out of the land of slavery, because the Lord brought you out of it with a mighty
hand. Eat nothing containing yeast. 4Today,
in the month of Aviv, you are leaving. 5When
the Lord brings you into the land of the
Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites and Jebusites—the land he swore to your
ancestors to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you are to observe
this ceremony in this month: 6For
seven days eat bread made without yeast and on the seventh day hold a festival
to the Lord. 7Eat
unleavened bread during those seven days; nothing with yeast in it is to be
seen among you, nor shall any yeast be seen anywhere within your borders. 8On that
day tell your son, ‘I do this because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt.’ 9This
observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your
forehead that this law of the Lord is to be on your lips. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with His
mighty hand. 10You
must keep this ordinance at the appointed time year after year.
11“After
the Lord brings you into the land of the
Canaanites and gives it to you, as he promised on oath to you and your
ancestors,12you are
to give over to the Lord the first offspring of every womb. All
the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the Lord. 13Redeem with a
lamb every firstborn donkey, but if you do not redeem it, break its neck. Redeem every firstborn among
your sons.
14“In
days to come, when your son asks you, ‘What
does this mean?’ say to him, ‘With a mighty hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the
land of slavery. 15When
Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the Lord killed the firstborn of both people
and animals in Egypt. This is why I sacrifice to the Lord the first male offspring of every womb
and redeem each of my
firstborn sons.’ 16And it
will be like a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead that the Lord brought us out of Egypt with His
Mighty Hand.”
What is the meaning of Redemption in the Bible?
Everyone is in need of redemption because our natural condition was characterized by guilt: “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). Christ’s redemption has freed us from guilt, being “justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus” (Romans 3:24).
The benefits of redemption include eternal life (Revelation 5:9-10), forgiveness of sins (Ephesians 1:7), righteousness (Romans 5:17), freedom from the law’s curse (Galatians 3:13), adoption into God’s family (Galatians 4:5), deliverance from sin’s bondage (Titus 2:14;1 Peter 1:14-18), peace with God (Colossians 1:18-20), and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). To be redeemed, then, is to be forgiven, holy, justified, free, adopted, and reconciled. See also Psalm 130:7-8;Luke 2:38; and Acts 20:28.
The word “redeem” means “to buy out.” The term was used specifically in reference to the purchase of a slave’s freedom. The application of this term to Christ’s death on the cross is quite telling. If we are “redeemed,” then our prior condition was one of slavery. God has purchased our freedom, and we are no longer in bondage to sin or to the Old Testament law. This metaphorical use of “redemption” is the teaching of Galatians 3:13 and 4:5.
Related to the Christian concept of redemption is the word ransom. Jesus paid the price for our release from sin and its consequences (Matthew 20:28;1 Timothy 2:6). His death was in exchange for our life. In fact, Scripture is quite clear that redemption is only possible “through His blood,” that is, by His death (Colossians 1:14).
The streets of heaven will be filled with former captives who, through no merit of their own, find themselves redeemed, forgiven, and free. Slaves to sin have become saints. No wonder we will sing a new song - a song of praise to the Redeemer Who was slain (Revelation 5:9). We were slaves to sin, condemned to eternal separation from God. Jesus paid the price to redeem us, resulting in our freedom from slavery to sin and our rescue from the eternal consequences of that sin.
Read more: http://www.gotquestions.org/redemption.html#ixzz2Tr2xxcVz
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