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Wednesday, July 31, 2013

No More Kings Over Israel Until the Messiah Comes


Ezekiel 21:1-32 NIV


Babylon as God’s Sword of Judgment


1The Word of the Lord came to me: 2“Son of man, set your face against Jerusalem and preach against the Sanctuary. Prophesy against the land of Israel 3and say to her: ‘This is what the Lord says: I am against you. I will draw My Sword from its sheath and cut off from you both the righteous and the wicked. 4Because I am going to cut off the righteous and the wicked, My Sword will be unsheathed against everyone from south to north. 5Then all people will know that I the Lord have drawn My Sword from its sheath; it will not return again.’

6“Therefore groan, son of man! Groan before them with broken heart and bitter grief. 7And when they ask you, ‘Why are you groaning?’ you shall say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt with fear and every hand go limp; every spirit will become faint and every leg will be wet with urine.’ It is coming! It will surely take place, declares the Sovereign Lord.”

8The Word of the Lord came to me: 9“Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Lord says:

“ ‘A sword, a sword,
sharpened and polished—
10sharpened for the slaughter,
polished to flash like lightning!

“ ‘Shall we rejoice in the scepter of My royal son? The sword despises every such stick.

11“ ‘The sword is appointed to be polished,
to be grasped with the hand;
it is sharpened and polished,
made ready for the hand of the slayer.
12Cry out and wail, son of man,
for it is against My people;
it is against all the princes of Israel.
They are thrown to the sword
along with My people.
Therefore beat your breast.

13“ ‘Testing will surely come. And what if even the scepter, which the sword despises, does not continue? declares the Sovereign Lord.’

14“So then, son of man, prophesy
and strike your hands together.
Let the sword strike twice,
even three times.
It is a sword for slaughter—
a sword for great slaughter,
closing in on them from every side.
15So that hearts may melt with fear
and the fallen be many,
I have stationed the sword for slaughtera
at all their gates.
Look! It is forged to strike like lightning,
it is grasped for slaughter.
16Slash to the right, you sword,
then to the left,
wherever your blade is turned.
17I too will strike My Hands together,
and My Wrath will subside.
I the Lord have spoken.”

18The Word of the Lord came to me: 19“Son of man, mark out two roads for the sword of the king of Babylon to take, both starting from the same country. Make a signpost where the road branches off to the city. 20Mark out one road for the sword to come against Rabbah of the Ammonites and another against Judah and fortified Jerusalem. 21For the king of Babylon will stop at the fork in the road, at the junction of the two roads, to seek an omen: He will cast lots with arrows, he will consult his idols, he will examine the liver. 22Into his right hand will come the lot for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to give the command to slaughter, to sound the battle cry, to set battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp and to erect siege works. 23It will seem like a false omen to those who have sworn allegiance to him, but he will remind them of their guilt and take them captive.

24“Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because you people have brought to mind your guilt by your open rebellion, revealing your sins in all that you do—because you have done this, you will be taken captive.

25“ ‘You profane and wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come, whose time of punishment has reached its climax, 26this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Take off the turban, remove the crown. It will not be as it was: The lowly will be exalted and the exalted will be brought low. 27A ruin! A ruin! I will make it a ruin!

The crown will not be restored until He to Whom it rightfully belongs shall come; to Him I will give it.’

28“And you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says about the Ammonites and their insults:
“ ‘A sword, a sword,
drawn for the slaughter,
polished to consume
and to flash like lightning!
29Despite false visions concerning you
and lying divinations about you,
it will be laid on the necks
of the wicked who are to be slain,
whose day has come,
whose time of punishment has reached its climax.
30“ ‘Let the sword return to its sheath.
In the place where you were created,
in the land of your ancestry,
I will judge you.
31I will pour out My Wrath on you
and breathe out My Fiery Anger against you;
I will deliver you into the hands of brutal men,
men skilled in destruction.
32You will be fuel for the fire,
your blood will be shed in your land,
you will be remembered no more;
for I the Lord have spoken.’ ”






This chapter contains an explanation of a prophecy in the latter part of the preceding chapter; and a new one, concerning the sword of the Chaldeans, and the destruction of the Jews and Ammonites by it.

The prophecy of the fire in the forest is explained, Ezekiel 21:1, upon which the prophet is directed to show his concern at it by sighing, in order to awaken the attention of the people to it, Ezekiel 21:6, then follows a prophecy of a very sharp and bright sword, which should do great execution upon the people and princes of Israel; and therefore the prophet, in order to affect them, with it, is bid to howl and cry, and smite on his thigh; and smite his hands together, and the Lord says He would do so; all which is designed to set forth the greatness of the calamity and the distress, Ezekiel 21:8.

Next the prophet is ordered to represent the king of Babylon as at a place where two ways met, and as at a loss which way to take, and as determined by divination to go to Jerusalem first, Ezekiel 21:18, and then Zedekiah, the then reigning prince of Israel, has his doom pronounced on him, and he is ordered to be stripped of his kingship; and an intimation is given that there should be no more king over Israel of the house of David until Jesus the Messiah cameEzekiel 21:26.


And the chapter is concluded with a prophecy of the destruction of the Ammonites in their own land, which should certainly be, though their diviners might, say the contrary, Ezekiel 21:28.

Kingdom of The Messiah Promised


Ezekiel 20:1-49 NIV


Rebellious Israel Purged


1In the seventh year, in the fifth month on the tenth day, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and they sat down in front of me.

2Then the Word of the Lord came to me: 3“Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Have you come to inquire of Me? As surely as I live, I will not let you inquire of Me, declares the Sovereign Lord.’

4“Will you judge them? Will you judge them, son of man? Then confront them with the detestable practices of their ancestors 5and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day I chose Israel, I swore with Uplifted Hand to the descendants of Jacob and revealed Myself to them in Egypt. With Uplifted Hand I said to them, “I am the Lord your God.” 6On that day I swore to them that I would bring them out of Egypt into a land I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands. 7And I said to them, “Each of you, get rid of the vile images you have set your eyes on, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.”

8“ ‘But they rebelled against Me and would not listen to Me; they did not get rid of the vile images they had set their eyes on, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt. So I said I would pour out My Wrath on them and spend My Anger against them in Egypt. 9But for the sake of My Name, I brought them out of Egypt. I did it to keep My Name from being profaned in the eyes of the nations among whom they lived and in whose sight I had revealed Myself to the Israelites. 10Therefore I led them out of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness.11I gave them My Decrees and made known to them My Laws, by which the person who obeys them will live. 12Also I gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so they would know that I the Lord made them holy.

13“ ‘Yet the people of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My decrees but rejected My Laws—by which the person who obeys them will live—and they utterly desecrated My Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out My Wrath on them and destroy them in the wilderness. 14But for the sake of My Name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 15Also with Uplifted Hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands— 16because they rejected My Laws and did not follow My Decrees and desecrated My Sabbaths. For their hearts were devoted to their idols. 17Yet I looked on them with pity and did not destroy them or put an end to them in the wilderness. 18I said to their children in the wilderness, “Do not follow the statutes of your parents or keep their laws or defile yourselves with their idols. 19I am the Lord your God; follow My Decrees and be careful to keep My Laws. 20Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.”

21“ ‘But the children rebelled against Me: They did not follow My Decrees, they were not careful to keep My Laws, of which I said, “The person who obeys them will live by them,” and they desecrated My Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out My Wrath on them and spend My Anger against them in the wilderness. 22But I withheld My Hand, and for the sake of My Name I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 23Also with Uplifted Hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would disperse them among the nations and scatter them through the countries, 24because they had not obeyed My Laws but had rejected My Decrees and desecrated My Sabbaths, and their eyes lusted after their parents’ idols. 25 So I gave them other statutes that were not good and Laws through which they could not live; 26I defiled them through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn—that I might fill them with horror so they would know that I am the Lord.’

27“Therefore, son of man, speak to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: In this also your ancestors blasphemed Me by being unfaithful to Me: 28When I brought them into the land I had sworn to give them and they saw any high hill or any leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, made offerings that aroused My Anger, presented their fragrant incense and poured out their drink offerings. 29Then I said to them: What is this high place you go to?’ ” (It is called Bamaha to this day.)


Rebellious Israel Renewed

30“Therefore say to the Israelites: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Will you defile yourselves the way your ancestors did and lust after their vile images? 31When you offer your gifts—the sacrifice of your children in the fire—you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day. Am I to let you inquire of Me, you Israelites? As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will not let you inquire of Me.

32“ ‘You say, “We want to be like the nations, like the peoples of the world, who serve wood and stone.” But what you have in mind will never happen. 33As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will reign over you with a Mighty Hand and an Outstretched Arm and with Outpoured Wrath. 34I will bring you from the nations and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered—with a Mighty Hand and an Outstretched Arm and with Outpoured Wrath. 35I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations and there, face to face, I will execute judgment upon you. 36As I judged your ancestors in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will judge you, declares the Sovereign Lord. 37I will take note of you as you pass under My Rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the Covenant. 38I will purge you of those who revolt and rebel against Me. Although I will bring them out of the land where they are living, yet they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.

39“ ‘As for you, people of Israel, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Go and serve your idols, every one of you! 

But afterward you will surely listen to Me and no longer profane My Holy Name with your gifts and idols. 40For on My Holy Mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord, there in the land all the people of Israel will serve Me, and there I will accept them. There I will require your offerings and your choice gifts,b along with all your holy sacrifices. 41I will accept you as fragrant incense when I bring you out from the nations and gather you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will be proved Holy through you in the sight of the nations. 42Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I bring you into the land of Israel, the land I had sworn with Uplifted Hand to give to your ancestors. 43There you will remember your conduct and all the actions by which you have defiled yourselves, and you will loathe yourselves for all the evil you have done. 44You will know that I am the Lord, when I deal with you for My Name’s sake and not according to your evil ways and your corrupt practices, you people of Israel, declares the Sovereign Lord.’ ”


Prophecy Against the South

45The Word of the Lord came to Me: 46“Son of man, set your face toward the south; preach against the south and prophesy against the forest of the southland. 47Say to the southern forest: ‘Hear the Word of the Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am about to set fire to you, and it will consume all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and every face from south to north will be scorched by it. 48Everyone will see that I the Lord have kindled it; it will not be quenched.’ ”

49Then I said, “Sovereign Lord, they are saying of me, ‘Isn’t he just telling parables?’ ”c





The prophecies of this section Ezekiel 20-23 were delivered nearly a year after those of the former Ezekiel 8:1.


Ezekiel in reply to other inquiries from the elders of the people, sets forth their national history, the national judgment, and the hope of Divine Mercy. 

This leads up to the prediction of the Kingdom of Jesus the Messiah.

Lament Over Israel's Kings

Ezekiel 19:1-14 NIV


A Lament Over Israel’s Princes


1“Take up a lament concerning the princes of Israel 2and say:
“ ‘What a lioness was your mother
among the lions!
She lay down among them
and reared her cubs.
3She brought up one of her cubs,
and he became a strong lion.
He learned to tear the prey
and he became a man-eater.
4The nations heard about him,
and he was trapped in their pit.
They led him with hooks
to the land of Egypt.
5“ ‘When she saw her hope unfulfilled,
her expectation gone,
she took another of her cubs
and made him a strong lion.
6He prowled among the lions,
for he was now a strong lion.
He learned to tear the prey
and he became a man-eater.
7He broke downa their strongholds
and devastated their towns.
The land and all who were in it
were terrified by his roaring.
8Then the nations came against him,
those from regions round about.
They spread their net for him,
and he was trapped in their pit.
9With hooks they pulled him into a cage
and brought him to the king of Babylon.
They put him in prison,
so his roar was heard no longer
on the mountains of Israel.

10“ ‘Your mother was like a vine in your vineyardb
planted by the water;
it was fruitful and full of branches
because of abundant water.
11Its branches were strong,
fit for a ruler’s scepter.
It towered high
above the thick foliage,
conspicuous for its height
and for its many branches.
12But it was uprooted in fury
and thrown to the ground.
The east wind made it shrivel,
it was stripped of its fruit;
its strong branches withered
and fire consumed them.
13Now it is planted in the desert,
in a dry and thirsty land.
14Fire spread from one of its mainc branches
and consumed its fruit.
No strong branch is left on it
fit for a ruler’s scepter.’

“This is a lament and is to be used as a lament.”






Ezekiel regarded Zedekiah as an interloper (Ezekiel 17:1), therefore he here (in Ezekiel 19:1-14) passes over Jehoiakim and Zedekiah as mere creatures of Egypt and of Babylon, and recognizes Jehoahaz and Jehoiachin as the only legitimate sovereigns since the time of Josiah. This dirge is for them, while it warns the usurper Zedekiah of an approaching fate similar to that of the two earlier kings.